Inoculating Storage
Against Ransomware

Researching performance and cost-effective secure-by-design storage systems resilient to ransomware attacks

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Existing Defences Are Failing

Avoidance Falls Short

Access-control measures are bypassed by user misconfigurations and ransomware masking as trusted process.

Detection Lags Behind

Reactive by design — by the time an alert fires, data may already be encrypted. New ransomware variants evade detection.

Backups Have a Gap

Periodic backups leave a window of unrecoverable data. Cloud solutions add cost, latency, and sovereignty concerns.

Secure-by-Design, High-Performance Storage

Storage system designed so that ransomware cannot destroy critical data. Built for the performance demands of real storage appliances and data-intensive workloads.

No Backups Required

Copy-on-Write with a Write-Once-Read-Many strategy generates an immutable copy on every write. Full history is always present — no snapshots, no cloud, quicker recovery window.

Cost-Effective Storage

Explores compression and deduplication techniques to reduce storage costs. AI and heuristic-based algorithms are used to identify and increase protection on critical data under a ransomware attack.

Built for High-performance I/O

Explores efficient I/O via SPDK and io_uring to minimise CoW performance overhead and comply with the requirements of modern hardware and data-intensive applications.

Latest News

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May 15, 2026

INOCULUM Project Kicks Off

The INOCULUM project has officially started at INESC TEC, beginning research on a secure-by-design storage system …

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INOCULUM with reference 15032 (NORTE2030-FEDER-00868400) is co-funded by the ERDF – European Regional Development Fund through North Regional Program – NORTE 2030 under the scope of Portugal 2030 and by National Funds through the FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology).